Thursday 27 March 2014

Persuasive Essays

Learning Objective: Write arguments to support claims in analysis of a substantive topic using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.

In other words: Students will be able to write a persuasive essay with arguments supported by valid reasoning and sufficient evidence while using the six elements of the writing process and working on proper organization and developing individual voice.

Objective: Today we will look at valid types of evidence and work on the introductory paragraph.  


Thesis Statement, Ideas, Defining your argument, backing up your argument with proof
Ideas are fresh and original.  Thesis is narrow and manageable. Order of development clear and precise and helps development one clear main idea.  Hook and thesis connect.   Clear important details for support
Ideas are clear but might be overused.  Topic/ Thesis is fairly board.  Order of develop may ramble and may not back up thesis.  Hook is present but may not connect with thesis.  Support is attempted but not quite fulfilled with specifics. 
Paper lacks a central idea or purpose.  Ideas are not developed or seem to go in several directions.  Information is limited or unclear.  Details are missing.
Not Evident
Organization
Original title.
Transitions connect main ideas. Effective opening and ending.  Easy to follow.  Important ideas stand out.  Clear beginning, middle and end.  Details fit where placed.
Appropriate title.  Transitions connect sentence to sentence but not necessary idea to idea.  Good beginning.  Attempted ending.  Logical sequencing.  Key ideas are beginning to surface.  Readable.
Paper is hard to follow because transitions are weak or absent.  There is no clear beginning or ending.  Ideas may not fit together or ramble.  Paragraph structure might not be evident. 
Not Evident
Voice
Point of view is evident
Clear sense of audience
Enthusiastic about topic.  Says more than is expected.  Words elicit both ideas and emotions.  Work is engaging and persuades 

Personal treatment of standard topic.  Perspective becomes evident.  Some sense of audience.  Conveys ideas to reader.  The writer likes the topic, but is not passionate about it.  Writing persuades in some places
Paper is lifeless, mechanic, stilted.  Predictable treatment of topic.  Energy lacking.  Audience could be anyone.  Writer is indifferent to the topic.  Does not persuade at all.
Not evident
Word Choice
Precise, fresh, original words.  Vivid images.  Avoids repetitions, clichés, vagueness.  Use of figurative language.  Everyday words are used well.
Uses favorite words correctly.  Experiments with new words.  Attempts to use descriptive words to create images. 
Ordinary and recognizable words.  Language is generic or cliché.  Uses repetitions or relies on slang.  Overuse of “to be” verbs.
Not Evident
Sentence Fluency
Consistent use of sentence variety.  Sentence structure is correct and creative.  Varied beginnings, varied structures, and varied lengths.  Natural flow and rhythm.  Writing is not wordy.
Sentences are usually correct, but some may not flow smoothly.  Simple and compound sentences are present.  Varied beginning.  Sections have rhythm and flow.  Writing could be cut to avoid wordiness.

Sentences are choppy, incomplete, rambling or awkward.  Meanings are not always clear.  Words are strung together.  Sentences could be extremely wordy.
Not Evident
Mechanics
There may be occasional errors in mechanics (spelling, fragments, run-ons, punctuation, capitalization, usage, etc.).  However, it is hard to find errors.
Errors in writing mechanics are noticeable but do not impair readability.
Numerous errors in usage, grammar, spelling, capitalization, and/or punctuation distract reader and impair readability.
Not Evident
Uses of Persuasive Tools
Uses 4 or more tools: expert testimony, quality of reasoning, points out flaws in opposing views, appeal to audience self-interests, radically different topics or new twists on old topics 
Uses 2-3 tools.
Relies heavily on one tool.
Not Evident
References and Sources
More than five sources.  All sources of information are noted in correct in-text citation (MLA format) and correct Works Cited page. 
Three to five sources. Some sources of information are noted incorrectly or not in MLA format.  Minor problems with Works Cited page.
Less than three sources.  Most information noted incorrectly.  MLA format completely missing.  Many problems with Works Cited page.
Not Evident

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